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Sub-base calculator

Aggregate and MOT Type 1 Calculator

Work out how much MOT Type 1 or other aggregate you need from length, width and compacted depth. Edit the material density, add compaction and wastage allowances, and optionally estimate cost.

Read the guide: Aggregate and MOT Type 1 Calculator.

Free to use. No registration required.

Surface / use

Choose the job type for a suggested compacted depth. You can always override the depth to match the design.

Area & depth

Finished compacted thickness, not the loose tip depth.

Material & density

MOT Type 1 is the default. Density is editable - use your quarry ticket or specification when you have it.

Tonnes per cubic metre of compacted material.

Extra material to achieve the compacted depth from a loose tip.

Spill, overbreak and site wastage on top of compaction.

Estimated cost (optional)

Takes priority over price per m³ when both are entered.

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Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate MOT Type 1 quantity?

Multiply length × width × compacted depth (all in metres) to get the compacted volume in m³. Multiply by the bulk density (about 2.0–2.2 t/m³ for Type 1) to get tonnes. Add compaction and wastage allowances before you place the order so you do not run short on site.

What depth of Type 1 do I need for a driveway?

Many private driveways use around 100–200 mm of compacted MOT Type 1 under the wearing course, but the correct depth depends on ground conditions and the finished surface. This calculator suggests 150 mm for driveways as a starting point — always follow the design or supplier guidance.

What density should I use for MOT Type 1?

A common guide figure for compacted Type 1 is about 2.1 tonnes per cubic metre. Quarries quote different bulk densities for loose and compacted material, so edit the density field to match your delivery ticket or specification.

What is the difference between compaction and wastage allowance?

Compaction allowance covers the extra loose material needed to achieve the finished compacted depth after rolling. Wastage covers spill, overbreak and site handling losses. Both increase the order volume; they are applied one after the other in this calculator.

How do I convert aggregate volume to tonnes?

Tonnes = order volume (m³) × bulk density (t/m³). For example, 10 m³ of Type 1 at 2.1 t/m³ is 21 tonnes. Aggregates are usually sold by the tonne, so weight is what most merchants need.

Can I use this for scalpings or crushed concrete?

Yes. Choose the material from the list or pick custom and enter the density yourself. The volume maths is the same for any unbound aggregate sub-base or fill laid to a compacted thickness.